could offer evidence that Jews, like Gentiles, practice the kinds of conduct that elicit God’s condemnation (2:17–29).24 This brings us to the passage that frames the quotation in 2:24. If the Romans had followed Paul to this point, they could hardly avoid seeing in the conduct of the apostrophized “Jew” (2:17–24) a concretization of the negative behaviors described (and condemned) in 2:1–16.25 Like all ad hominem arguments, the argument would have been effective only if the audience was willing
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